【WPMの測定手順】
1. 読む前に設問を確認する
2. 時計(ストップウォッチ)を見ながら、英文を最初から最後まで読み、かかった秒数を記録する
3. 設問に解答する
4. 答え合わせをして正解数を確認する
以下の計算式でWPMを算出する
WPM = 語数 ÷ 読むのにかかった秒数 × 60 × 正解数 ÷ 設問数
※読んだ内容の理解を測定せずただ英文を読むスピードをチェックしたい場合は、WPM = 語数 ÷ 読むのにかかった秒数 × 60 まででOK。
Understanding Shopping Addiction in the Online Age
Shopping addiction is a serious issue that affects many people worldwide. This behavior involves buying items that we do not truly need, and often causes money problems, stress, and shame. Some experts believe that online shopping sites make it worse because they offer constant sales, quick delivery, and an endless variety of products to explore. These features create a feeling of excitement and encourage people to spend more than they planned.
One reason for shopping addiction is the short burst of pleasure that comes from making a purchase. This temporary happiness can help people escape from worries about work, relationships, or personal challenges. However, once the excitement fades, they may feel regret, which leads them to shop again in a harmful cycle.
E-commerce companies sometimes use tactics like countdown offers or special ‘mystery boxes’ to motivate buyers to act fast. This sense of urgency can weaken self-control, especially for individuals who already struggle with addictive behaviors. Over time, repeated overspending can harm personal finances and relationships, as people may hide their purchases or borrow money secretly. In extreme cases, people can face large debts, damaged self-esteem, and conflicts with friends or family.
Many specialists argue that strong awareness and rules for online retailers can help reduce shopping addiction. Some recommend therapy, such as cognitive behavioral techniques, to help individuals understand why they shop and learn healthier coping methods. With the growth of e-commerce, understanding and addressing shopping addiction is more important than ever. (250 words)
☆Answer the questions☆
(1) What is one factor that makes shopping addiction worse?
a) Slow shipping times b) Endless variety of products c) Having no job d) Boredom
(2) According to the text, which emotion might drive people to shop again?
a) Confidence b) Regret c) Satisfaction d) Anger
(3) What do e-commerce companies sometimes use to push quick decisions?
a) Countdown offers b) Free shipping c) Music d) High taxes
(4) Which method is recommended to help people who shop too much? a) Punishment b) Moving to another city c) Cognitive behavioral therapy d) Ignoring the problem

【Answer】